NORMAN CASTLES IN CALABRIA

Roberto d'Altavilla (known as Guiscardo) and his Norman troops in Calabria during the XI century built numerous castles to conquer and then control the territory, but above all to defend the cities from saracens attack. 

NOTE - There are more castle in Calabria than in France


Roberto il Guiscardo

In this post I will you mention just a few of them....

Let's start from Scribla, first norman castle on calabrian territory.




remains of Scribla:
built in the 1049 on previous longobard fortress, the castle is situated on a artificial hill (motte) at the centre of plane of Sibari, it was just a fortress to control the routes and plannig attack operations on other near cities.

plain of Sibari: here insisted many medieval roads toward Apulia and Lucania, but also on Tyrrhenian coast.


SAN MARCO ARGENTANO

position of San Marco Argentano

Fortress of San Marco Argentano:
After leaving Scribla the Normans in 1054 moved at south and built a formidable motta, situated on previous roman fortress.
The fortress situated to the centre at an important crossroads witch was helpful by norman troops to conquer near territories.

COSENZA


panorama of Cosenza, view from castle

other prospective

built in 1058 by Normans to control Crati valley, larged in XIII century under the patronage of Emperor Federico II

Cleto
position of Cleto
Castle of Cleto overlooking the village

Castle of Cleto:
The castle is norman origine (1060?) built on previous byzantine fortress, was enlarged during the XIII century, it originally served the purpose of controlling the route connecting the south and north Calabria.


VIBO VALENTIA

position of Vibo Valentia
The medieval city of Vibo Valentia
(foto by moderna Grillo)

Castle of Vibo Valentia:
The Norman in the 1059 (?) built up a donjon for the troops becouse of its strategic position to better control the territory an near important routes, it was enlarged by Emperor Federico II in the XIII century. 


other prospective Vibo Valentia castle


SANTA SEVERINA

in red position Santa Severina

formidable medieval village of Santa Severina, in the his skyline we see
castle and cathedral

castle of Santa Severina: built by Normans in 1072 on previous Byzantine fortress, is most large castle in Calabria, enlarged over the centuries.
(foto by Proloco Siberene)



ORIOLO
position of Oriolo
in 1060 the fortress of Oriolo was built for the will of norman Leader Roberto the Giuscardo, became a fortified settlement that controlled the transit roads.

one of the most beautiful castle of Calabria, built around the 1060


SQUILLACE

panorama of Squillace

The castle of Squillace:
built in the 1062 is considered one of the most important castle of Calabria

Nicotera

position of Nicotera

panorama of Nicotera

castle and cathedral

panorama of Nicotera Marina from castle



Wow my Calabria😎


Dott. Giuseppe Lombardo

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